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The query syntax can be used in Squirro to search for items.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Per default, the title and body fields are taken into account when searching. Dynamically tagged text labels can also be configured to be searchable.
A sequence of query terms are combined using the OR operator (project’s configured minimum-should-match strategy applies).

Boolean Operators

Use AND, OR, NOT, + (plus sign) or - (minus sign) to explicitly combine terms. Be aware that the operators need to be in all capital letters.

The following restrictions apply:

  • The + or required operator requires that the term after the + symbol exist somewhere.

  • The - or prohibit operator excludes documents that contain the term after the - symbol.

Example Queries

Query

Description

squirro AND memonic

Search documents that contain squirro and memonic.

squirro OR memonic

Search documents that contain either squirro or memonic.

+memonic -squirro

Search documents that contain memonic but do not contain squirro.

squirro NOT memonic

Search documents that contain squirro but do not contain memonic.

Grouping

Use round brackets / parentheses for grouping.

Example Queries

Query

Description

(java AND solr) OR (python AND elasticsearch)

Search documents that contain both java and solar, or documents that contain both python and elasticsearch.

nektoon AND (squirro OR memonic)

Search documents that contain nektoon and either squirro or memonic.

Phrase Search

Use double quotes at the beginning and ending of a phrase to perform a phrase search. Phrase search is useful to make the search results more precise by making sure that terms have to be found within close distance (per default the distance is set to 5 terms).

You can also add a slop to the phrase with a tilde ~ to manually specify the allowed distance between terms.

Example Queries

Query

Description

"oracle financial services"~1

Find documents where oracle, financial and services match in exact this order and within three terms.

"oracle financial leasing"~3

Find documents where oracle, financial and leasing must match but allow for up to 3 additional terms between them. The order of the terms is no longer strict, but swapping two words is equivalent to adding two words in terms of edit distance.

"oracle financial services"

Find documents where oracle, financial and services are found within the configured default phrase_slop distance. See project's query strategy configuration (topic.search.query-strategy::phrase.phrase_slop)

Wildcard Search

Find documents that contain terms matching a wildcard pattern. Wildcard term matching is applied on title, body and searchable Labels.

Two wildcard operators are supported:

  • *, which matches zero or more characters

  • ?, which matches any single character

Avoid using wildcard queries with leading * or ? patterns. This can increase iterations needed to find matching terms and thus cause very slow search performance.

Example Queries

Query

Description

squirr*

Search documents that contain e.g. for squirro and squirrel.

*emonic

Search documents that contain e.g. for memonic and mnemonic.

te?t

Search documents that contain e.g. for test and text.

name:*

Search documents that have e.g. the field "name" 1

-name:*

Search documents that do not have e.g. the field "name" 1

name:squir*

Search documents that contain the "name" field started by "squir", e.g. name:squirro and name:squirrel. 1

1 Note that facet names containing spaces need to be put inside quotes in queries

Field Search

Only search in specific fields

Query

Description

$title:France

Search documents that have the term France in the title

$body:France

Search documents that have the term France in the document body

$item_id:PgnAQM1FTSCP1uNOesoE7Q

Search for a specific document by id

$item_created_at >= "2015-02-01T00:00:00"

Search documents created after Feb. 2, 2015

$item_created_at <= "2015-02-01T00:00:00"

Search documents created before Feb. 2, 2015

$item_created_at >= "now-7d/d"

Search documents created in the last 7 days
(see Elasticsearch documentation)

$_size > 100000

Search documents with size > 100'000 bytes

Facet Search

Use any document facet to restrict the search.

Query

Description

Country:France

Search documents that have a facet named Country with a value France

Country:"United Kingdom"

Search documents that have a facet named Country with a value United Kingdom

"Mixed Sentiment":Yes 1

Search documents that have a facet named Mixed Sentiment with a value Yes

1 Note that facet names containing spaces need to be put inside quotes in queries

Note: this search is case sensitive

Boosting

Individual elements of a query can be prioritized by boosting them. Note that sorting needs to be by relevance to notice the changed relevance scores.

Query

Description

France^10 Europe

Search for France and Europe, but boost matches of “France”.

France OR Country:France^10

Search for France in full text, as well as the “Country” facet and boost items that have the value defined in the country facet.

France^0.1 Europe

Search for France and Europe, but de-prioritize matches of “France” (the default boost is 1.0).

Sorting

You can use the following query syntax to sort the result:

sort:<field_name>[:<order>]

Where <field_name> is either 'date' (default) or 'relevance' or any item field name you want to sort by and <order> is either 'asc' for ascending or 'desc' for descending. The order suffix is optional, the default order is descending.2

Additionally, you can add a second (or third etc) sorting criteria by adding

[;<2nd_sort_field>[:<2nd_order>]]

to the query syntax.

2 Note: The square brackets above mean that those fields are optional. Those brackets are not part of the syntax.

Example Queries

Query

Description

sort:date

Sort by date (descending order by default)

sort:date:asc

Sort by date in ascending order

sort:relevance:desc

Sort by relevance in descending order

sort:my_sortable_facet:desc;date:desc

Sort by "my_sortable_facet" in descending order; additionally add a second sorting by descending date

(Moon landing) sort:date

Sort query by date (default order is descending)

Time Increment

It is possible to control the time increments shown in the main timeline and in the dashboard widgets. To do so, add time_increment:<value> to a query.

Here is the Bugzilla Project without a time_increment set:

The same query, with time_increment:year

Possible values are:

time_increment:minute
time_increment:hour
time_increment:day
time_increment:week
time_increment:month
time_increment:quarter
time_increment:year

This can also be combined with values for more flexibility. For example:

time_increment:12hours
time_increment:4days
time_increment:8weeks
time_increment:6months
time_increment:3year

There is a performance impact when using a time increment that results in many individual increments. This impact is both in the user interface, where each increment needs to be drawn, as well as on the Elasticsearch level, where they need to be calculated. So use the time_increment setting carefully.

Entity Search

Query syntax to search for items having entities satisfied some criteria:

entity:{< any query to match a single entity document >}

Example:

  • Search for Items containing a specific Entity of type company:

    entity:{type:company AND name:"Thomson Reuters"}
  • Search for Items containing at least one company-typed Entity "Thomson Reuters" and another one Entity "Squirro":

    entity:{type:company AND name:"Thomson Reuters"} AND entity:{type:company AND name:Squirro}
  • Search for Items containing a specific Entity of type company with a confidence higher than 80%:

    entity:{type:company AND name:"Thomson Reuters" AND confidence > 0.8}
  • Search for Items containing any Entity of type company with confidence higher than 70%:

    entity:{type:company AND NOT confidence < 0.7}
  • Search for Items containing no Entity of type company with confidence higher or equal than 20%:

    entity:{type:company AND confidence < 0.2}
  • Search for Items containing any Entity of type deal with at least a 70% confidence:

    entity:{type:deal AND confidence > 0.7}
  • Search for Items containing a specific Entity of type deal:

    entity:{type:deal AND properties.size:100 AND properties.region:US AND properties.industry:Tech AND properties.target:Whatsapp AND properties.acquirer:Facebook}
  • Search for Items containing one Entity with target Squirro and another Entity with target Whatsapp:

    entity:{type:deal AND properties.target:Squirro AND properties.industry:Tech} AND entity:{type:deal AND properties.target:Whatsapp AND properties.industry:Tech}
  • Search for Items containing an Entity of type deal with a property size bigger than 100:

    entity:{type:deal AND properties.size > 100}

Starred and Read Items

Starred items are items marked as favourite / bookmarked items.

Note: You need to enable flags for your project(s) before you are able to query for starred and read items. For this set the enable_flags_for_project_ids property in topic.ini. Please refer to that documentation page for details.

Query syntax for (un)starred items and (un)read items:

is:starred
is:unstarred
is:read
is:unread


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